The second international conference on Afghanistan in London was held in January 2010 where the prime focus was to set a timetable for advancing security operations tied to a political process in Afghanistan. The conference was organized by British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and co-chaired by the President of Afghanistan H.E. Hamid Karzai and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. This Conference represented a decisive step towards greater Afghan leadership to secure, stabilize and develop Afghanistan.
The aim of the 2010 London Conference was to draft plans to hand over security responsibilities from ISAF to Afghan forces and to encourage Taliban members to renounce violence. The conference laid out a plan for what was hoped to be a new phase addressing the conflict of Afghanistan. One of the major outcomesof the conference was the agreement on the transition of security to Afghan Security Forces in a gradual fashion where Afghan security forces to take the responsibility of security province by province until 2014. Together, the GoIRA and the international community committed to make intensive efforts to ensure that GoIRA would be prepared to increasingly meet the needs of its people through developing its own institutions and resources.
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