Representatives of Afghanistan, under the initiative of Mr. Lakhdar Brahimi, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General for Afghanistan, met in December 2001, and agreed to bring an end to the coalition war against the Taliban and build a new Government in cooperation with the international community. From the Bonn conference emerged the Afghan Interim Authority (AIA), made up of 30 members, headed by a chairman. AIA was inaugurated December 22, 2001 with a six-month mandate, followed by a two-year Transitional Authority (TA), after which democratic elections were to be held for formation of a permanent Government.
The Bonn Agreementauthorized the establishment of the NATO-led International Security Assistance (ISAF) Force for oversight of security in Afghanistan. The Afghan Constitution Commissionalso established in Bonn to draft a new constitution in consultation with the public. A judicial commission was established to rebuild the justice system in accordance with Islamic principles and international standards of the rule of law, Afghan legal traditions and inauguration of a Supreme Court.
In the Bonn Conference, the international community did not pledge any financial assistance, but they expressed determined political commitments to support a prosperous and peaceful Afghanistan.
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